Friday, July 24, 2026

For Arson at 26 Federal Plaza Arrabaca Is Detained Rather than Released to VA Hospital with Letter in 48 Hours

SDNY COURTHOUSE, July 21 - Thirty-two hours after being filmed pouring gasoline in front of an entrance to 26 Federal Plaza in lower Manhattan, Andrew Arrabaca appeared in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.

  His Federal Defender argued for release to a locked ward in the Veteran Administration hospital on 23rd Street for mental evaluation. The SDNY prosecutor argued for detention, and Magistrate Judge Robyn F. Tarnofsky after taking a break agreed. Arrabaca will remain detained.

  While the Complaint was not yet in PACER, Arrabaca is charged with arson, and not terrorism. Inner City Press was there, in the jury box, and live tweeted:

4:48 pm
Arrabaca is brought out of the holding cell by three US Marshals. He is short, wearing eyeglasses. Look over at us reporters sitting in the jury box. There are four AUSAs.
4:51 pm
All rise! 

Judge Robyn Tarnofsky: You have been charged in a Complaint. I have you financial affidavit. Did you sign it?
Arrabaca: Yes Your Honor I signed the affidavit.
Judge: I appoint Ms. Brown of the Federal Defenders to represent you. 

4:55 pm
Judge: Mr. Arrabaca, you are charged with arson in an incident that occurred on July 2 [sic]
Federal Defender: We waive the public reading.
Judge: You have the right to a preliminary hearing, in 14 days if you are in custody, 21 if not. 

Judge: Is there an agreement regarding release pending trial?
AUSA: No Your Honor.
Judge: So we'll have a bail hearing. What is the basis for seeking detention?
AUSA: Danger to the community and a serious risk of flight. 

Judge: Is this a presumption case?
AUSA: Yes, Your Honor.
Judge: Tell me why detention is warrant.
AUSA: We join with Pre-Trial Services in the view that he must be detained. Yesterday, on July 20, he set out to attach a Federal building. His plan started in January 

AUSA: He bought a pellet gun, and fireworks. He scoped out other targets. On Sunday afternoon he brought an arsenal of weapons downtown. A machete, the pellet gun - he spent the night in a park downtown. He went and set of fireworks, then pointed the pellet gun 

AUSA: He pour a flammable liquid in front of an employee entrance and lit it on fire. Then he went to his wagon, got fireworks and threw them in the fire. Members of the public were arriving, parents with children for the day care, the post office. 

AUSA: Any questions about danger?
Judge: No, thank you.
AUSA: The evidence is strong, including the post arrest interview. He faces a seven year mandatory minimum. He does not have a stable residence- he is living out of a car, and spent the night in a downtown park 

Judge: Ms. Brown?
Federal Defender (FD) Brown: Mr. Arrabaca is a 43 year old US citizen with no record. A life long resident of NY. A veteran of the Army, until recently employed. He hasn't left the US since 2005 

Federal Defender: The words on the helmet, he understood he might die. There is an underlying mental health issue here. He should not be warehoused at MDC. Let's get him help. I propose he be released on personal recognizance bond to the VA emergency hospital 

Federal Defender: The VA at 423 East 23rd Street has a locked ward. The intent was to damage property. The suicidality can be addressed.
Judge: What about after the evaluation?
FD: Depends on what it reveals. He could move into a shelter. He could be monitored. 

Judge: Could he be evaluated and not released until you came back here with the report?
Federal Defender: That is what we are proposing - locked ward until a treatment plan set up. The risk is mitigated.
Judge: What services would be available if he is remanded? 

AUSA: He was prescribed mental medication in 2020 and stopped taking it in 2021. If retained, he would be evaluated. This was a plan he had over many months. He targeted an employee entrance at a busy time
FD: The MDC is difficult for people with mental issues 

Judge: I don't have any comfort that he would stay in a treatment location or plan.
Federal Defender: He served his country.
Judge: Government?
AUSA: Nothing further.
Judge: Can we assure mental evaluation and treatment?
AUSA: We'll confer with the MDC 

Judge: Recess

[While Judge Tarnofsky is in the robing room, AUSAs confer. Now the Marshals have taken Arrabaca back into the holding cell, while the two Federal Defenders remain in the courtroom
The view out the window of 23B is amazing: Division Street and the Manhattan Bridge 

Meanwhile, USA v. Arrabaca complaint not yet in PACER (it cost 20 cents, soon to be 24, to find out)

5:34 pm
The three US Marshals bring Arrabaca back out of the holding cell, one of them on a cellphone saying, Yes Ma'am, we're bringing him out. It's decision time. #JailOrBail? 

5:36 pm
Judge Tarnofsky: I find the presumption has not been rebutted. There are no conditions on which you can be released...The crime you are charged with is troubling. It was at a time it could cause harm - it was not on a Sunday when the building is less used 

Judge: You didn't take advantage of VA services that would have been available to you. So let's set a preliminary hearing date.
Federal Defender: 14 days, Your Honor.
Judge: This is someone who needs to be evaluated. This is someone who served our country 

Judge: I want a letter in 48 hours
[Inner City Press is be on alert on this docket, like others]
Federal Defender: I have a medical order, not mental, physical.
Judge: Or course. [It is passed forward to the high bench] 

Adjourned

More on X for Subscribers here and Substack here

The case is USA v. Arrabaca, 1:26-mj-2911 (Tarnofsky)  


More on X for Subscribers here and Substack here