Showing posts with label John F. Sammis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John F. Sammis. Show all posts

Saturday, December 3, 2011

On Child Soldiers, UN to Obo Only With Armed Security, Thai Resolution Backstory

By Matthew Russell Lee

UNITED NATIONS, November 28, updated -- While the Central African Republic's Obo region has now gotten a visit from a UN official, Radhika Coomaraswamy, it remains unclear if or when the UN will respond to calls to serve the area.

Inner City Press asked on Monday and was told that there are "discussions" of UNICEF opening a regional office, and that on her trip Coomaraswamy had armed security. One wondered: where were the US military advisers in the area to help hunt the Lord's Resistance Army?

Back in May, Inner City Press reported on requests

"to establish at least some kind of UN presence in CAR's Haut-Mbomou prefecture and its capital Obo. Only two international medical NGOs serve the area, where children are abducted by the Lord's Resistance Army, according to Laura Perez of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center. Inner City Press asked Ms. Perez why the UN was constrained from at least purporting to serve the area. She replied that there is a weekly airplane flight to Obo but that the UN Department of Safety & Security says UN staff can only go with a military escort."

Now Coomaraswamy has gone. But when Inner City Press asked her if the UN is now establishing any presence in Obo, she said not yet, the UN serves it through an Italian NGO, later identified as COOPI. Video here, from Minute 11.

Inner City Press asked if DSS still requires military escort. [The answer has been amended or supplemented below.] Yes, she said, she was escorted by "AMISOM" -- then she corrected herself, the Ugandan People's Defense Force, UPDF. Video here, from Minute 17:39.

We don't always fasten on corrected misstatements. But here the fact that Ugandan troops serve as AU / AMISOM peacekeepers in Somalia seems to give them a different hue in the Central African Republic. Should the UN be traveling with the UPDF? Not all would say yes.

Click here for photo of Coomaraswamy with UPDF in Obo.

Update: despite what was said at the noon briefing and reported above, late Monday afternoon after initial publication of this article Coomaraswamy's office told Inner City Press "The SRSG was not escorted by the UPDF or any military. DSS provided security. This was simply a mistake in the noon briefing."

If NGOs stated in May that the UN was not providing service in Obo due to DSS saying they needed military escort, it is important that this be clarified.

Inner City Press asked Coomaraswamy about the Thai-sponsored resolution that passed in the Third Committee, without a vote, during her absence, which earned the Western characterization as "Trojan Horse" resolution meant to send a message to Coomaraswamy to reign herself in. Click here for Inner City Press story, which is updated below.

Coomaraswamy replied that the first draft caused some "alarm," but the draft that passed is "not of concern."

Inner City Press is informed that the US, represented by John F. Sammis, asked that Thailand in its statement explicitly says that the word "continue" applied also to "acting in full observation" - in essence, that Coomaraswamy HAD been acting appropriately.

Thailand did include this in its statement, but apparently Sammis did not hear it. He asked for a suspension and marched to the back of the conference room. Once he was shown the statement that was read out, he returned to his seat -- without apologizing, it is said. The US administration says it plays well with others at the UN - but does it?

Finally, Inner City Press asked Coomaraswamy about Myanmar. She said, as she has before, that Myanmar may soon sign an action plan on child soldier recruiting, the remaining issues involve "access." Don't they always? We'll have more on this.

Saturday, November 26, 2011

At UN, Suspension by US for Children & Armed Conflict Before Thai "Trojan Horse" Resolution Adopted

By Matthew Russell Lee

UNITED NATIONS, November 21 -- After Thailand put forward a resolution on Child Protection in the UN General Assembly's Third Committee, many non-governmental organization complained to Inner City Press that the purpose of the resolution was to "tie the hands" of the UN's expert on Children and Armed Conflict, Radhika Coomaraswamy, for having put Thailand on her list of countries in which child soldiers are recruited.

There was talk of Western countries, including the United States, "fighting back" against what some NGOs called Thailand's "Trojan horse" resolution.

In the days before this came up for decision in the committee on Monday, it was said that the US was opposing the use of the word "collaboration" -- that is, that Coomaraswamy would have to "collaborate" with other "UN actors" and therefor not be independent.

But when decision time came on Monday, all the US did was ask for a brief suspension. The US representative in the Committee, John F. Sammis, ran to the back of the room and relatively loudly conferred with others. (It is not clear if the UN Television camera brought to the committee for the afternoon, largely for the introduction of a resolution on Syria, caught any of Sammis' conferring.)

After the suspension, the US joined the consensus -- that is, didn't call for a recorded vote -- but Sammis gave a speech.

He focused on the call that all UN actors "continue to exercise their functions in a fully independent manner and to act in full observation of their respective mandates. He said that the US understands "continue" to apply also to "acting in full observation" - in essence, that Coomaraswamy HAD been acting appropriately.

This was echoed, with a direct reference to Coomaraswamy or at least her title, by Norway on behalf of Liechtenstein, Switzerland and itself. Still, none of these countries called for a vote, and the resolution says what it says, as Pakistan made sure to point out before the Committee moved on.

There's been little media coverage of this controversy; the UNTV cameras were in the committee Monday for the introduction by Germany of a draft resolution on human rights in Syria. Syria's Permanent Representative Bashar Ja'afari replied that Germany and France have mistreated the Roma or Gypsies in their countries. But that's another story. Watch this site.

Footnote: on the Thai resolution, when South Sudan's representative Choat raised his country's name plate to become a co-sponsor, from the podium it was misperceived. "South Africa" is a co-sponsor, they said. Choat waved more vigorously and it was corrected. South Sudan, of course, may have other Third Committee issues...