Wednesday, May 14, 2014

In DRC Army UN Found 123 Child Soldiers in 2013, New Report Contradicts Claims Made In French-Led Trip in December


By Matthew Russell Lee

UNITED NATIONS, May 14 -- The UN's new report on Children and Armed Conflict has more than two pages about the Democratic Republic of Congo, showing the FARDC Army with child soldiers contrary to claims made during the French-led UN Security Council trip in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in December 2013.

  Then, a staffer of the UN's MONUSCO mission "speaking to reporters" expressed "surprise at Washington's decision regarding the Democratic Republic of Congo, which last year signed an action plan with the United Nations to stop and prevent recruitment of child soldiers. 'There have been huge results... They don't recruit children any more. There's been zero tolerance,' she said."

  The new report to be issued as a document of the Security Council under the symbol S/2014/339, says on "new child recruits into the FARDC... the UN separated 113 children, including 79 from training centers to which the UN was granted unimpeded access under the action plan process."


  Then in Paragraph 68 the new report cites more children who "were separated fro armed groups and armed forces in 2013" including from the "FARDC (ten in addition to the 113 mentioned above.)"
   That 123 child soldiers were identified with the FARDC in 2013 is not consistent with that the UNnamed UN representatives was quoted as saying during the French led trip.
   The new report also says the UN verified "cases of conflict related sexual violence against girls, some as young at four" -- attributing 43 of these to the FARDC Army.
  In a separate paragraph the new report noted that those in the FARDC "accused of mass rapes and other human rights violations committed in and around Minova, South Kivu, in late November and early December 2012... are currently undergoing trial before the Operational Military Court of North Kivu Province."
  But now only two have been convicted, for 130 rapes. UN Peacekeeping chief Herve Ladsous has refused to implement or explain the UN's supposed Human Rights Due Diligence Policy under which support for the implicated 41st and 391st Battalions should be ended. (Instead, Ladsous is pitching drones for the Central African Republic, and soliciting them for Mail and beyond, as Inner City Press asked about on May 14.)
These advance copies have been known to be changed before "final" release, in a process for which a description, and then proposals for reform, were provided here and then here.
   Here's from the UN's earlier Group of Experts report, which Inner City Press obtained and then exclusively put online as credited by, for example, the BBC:
149. The Group is also investigating cases involving the illegal detention and use of children for military purposes by the FARDC. According to FARDC and MONUSCO sources as well as local authorities in the Kisala area of Butembo territory, between February and April 2013, FARDC’s 1032nd Battalion arrested four boys aged between 15 and 17 on charges of belonging to the Nyatura rebel group. An FARDC Major subsequently enlisted three of them as cooks, while assigning the fourth to be a soldier in Mushaki with the 106th Regiment commanded by Col. Civiri.
150. In April, UNICEF separated 19 children from the FARDC 812th Regiment located at Camp Bobozo in Kananga, in Kasai Occidental province. The Regiment had rotated from North Kivu to Kananga in March, and had forcefully recruited the children before their departure from North Kivu. Four soldiers from this Regiment acknowledged to the Group that they had been aware of the presence of the minors (commonly referred to as ‘kadogo’) in their ranks. In April, UNICEF separated two minors (one of them a girl) from the same Regiment; both had been forcefully recruited.
  Since what Reuters -- hand picked by colonial powerhouse France to accompany and document what's become known as France's Genocide Joyride -- quoted Dee Brillenburg Wurth as saying contradicts the UN's own Group of Experts report, Inner City Press began asking that a transcript of what she "told reporters" be made public. 
   Inner City Press asked at Monday's noon briefing -- not for more spin, but for a transcript of what Dee Brillenburg Wurth said:
Inner City Press: I wanted to ask you about the trip, there seems to have been a briefing by a MONUSCO (United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) staffer, Dee Brillenburg Wurth, in which she is quoted as saying that the [Democratic Republic of the Congo], doesn’t recruit children, child soldiers any more. This is contrary to the Group of Experts report, which says in at least two paragraphs that they do. It was "said to reporters," is it possible to get a transcript or some audio file of what was said? And what would you say to a seeming total disparity between what MONUSCO told reporters, if not the Council, and what UN reports actually say about the recruitment of child soldiers by [the Democratic Republic of the Congo]?
Spokesperson: Well, I mean, I wouldn’t say anything at this point until I check into it myself, Matthew.
Two days later on October 9, rather than any transcript -- presumably the reason Jerome Berard of Ban Ki-moon's spokesperson's office accompanied the trip -- this was sent to Inner City Press:
Subject: Your question on the DRC
From: UN Spokesperson - Do Not Reply [at] un.org
Date: Wed, Oct 9, 2013 at 3:18 PM
To: Matthew.Lee [at] innercitypress.com
Concerning your question on the Democratic Republic of the Congo and recruitment of child soldiers, we have the following:
“In October 2012, the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo and the United Nations signed an Action Plan to halt and prevent the recruitment and use of children, in addition to sexual violence against children, by the national armed forces and security forces. The Congolese government is currently implementing it. There is consistent progress in the implementation of the action plan.
The FARDC now systematically separates child soldiers from its troops and hands them over to UNICEF, amongst other organizations. Progress has also been made in the facilitation of access for the United Nations to national armed forces battalions and detention centres, resulting in the separation and reunification of approximately 340 children with their families."
  The phrase, "we have the following" is unclear -- who is "we"? It's certainly not the UN Group of Experts, charged with actually investigating these topics. Is it Zerroughi's Office on Children and Armed Conflict? Is this was Dee Brillenburg Wurth told reporters, according to Reuters? 
  And so Inner City Press again asks and will ask: why would the UN -- whoever this "we" is -- be so effusively praising a host government which the UN's own Group of Experts most recent report of June shows still involved with child soldiers? Watch this site.

   
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