Showing posts with label ann veneman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ann veneman. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

In UNICEF, Critique of Veneman Is Only Half Answered, Second Term Questioned

By Matthew Russell Lee
www.innercitypress.com/unicef1veneman112709.html

UNITED NATIONS, November 27 -- As Ann Veneman's term as UNICEF Executive Director comes to a close, whether she should get a second term is a rising topic of discussion, particularly within the agency.

The publication The Lancet, acknowledging that it "has good reason to thank Ann Veneman," nevertheless recommended that "UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon should announce that the next Executive Director of UNICEF will be selected through a transparent, merit-based appointment process. Candidates... should have to declare themselves, publish manifestos, and be available for public scrutiny and questioning."

Since the UN increasing refuses to name short lists for its top posts, or as in the case of the contested Associate Administrator position at the UN Development Program, even who makes the decision, Inner City Press has decided to do what it can in terms of making these processes transparent to the public.

Whistleblowers inside UNICEF forwarded Inner City Press a detailed critique of Veneman's tenure. In fairness, Inner City Press asked, with partial success, UNICEF's chief of media for the Executive

"Director's responses to each of the following critiques from long time UNICEF staff / whistleblowers, so that the responses can be included in the article along with the critiques. Please provide Ms. Veneman's responses asap the statements by UNICEF staff that 'more serious charges can be leveled against Ms. Veneman on:

- her continuing to use Bush administration "Secretary of Agriculture" stationery even after becoming head of UNICEF;

- but her total failure to do any effective policy-based lobbying or even fund-raising with the U.S. Congess and U.S. administration;

- her frequent, unannounced, mysterious trips to Washington, DC and failure and unwillingness to visit even nearby Canada, a major donor;

- her reluctance to cultivate other key donors, e.g. Japan;

- but her strange willingness to go out of her way to cultivate San Marino and Gucci

- her failure to turn up and provide leadership during major humanitarian emergencies - e.g. in Lebanon during the huge Israeli attack and massive damage and destruction, in Myanmar / Burma during Cyclone Nargis, in China during the massive earthquake, etc.

- her early reluctance to travel to " hot and humid countries";

- the totally useless, unnecessary, expensive and counter-productive organizational review and attempt to reorganize UNICEF that had to be largely abandoned later;

- her lack of humility, and pretense of seemingly knowing many things, dismissing the views of many truly knowledgeable and competent staff;

- her lack of engagement and leadership with UNICEF national committees in industrialized countries who are among UNICEF's greatest assets;

- her neglect of major developing and emerging economy countries like the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, China);

- her total lack of engagement and imagination in dealing effectively with middle income countries, e.g. in cee/cis

- her glaring lack of support for the convention on the rights of the child or for rights-based approach to development as such in the early years of her tenure;

- her opportunistic jumping into certain aspects of u.n. "reform" agenda completely ignoring the considered views and advice of most of her seasoned senior staff;

- her failure to connect with field offices and staff to the point that even after 4 years, many UNICEF staff in the field do not feel they know who their leader is and what she really wants or stands for.

UNICEF's chief of media Chris de Bono answered some but not all of the questions. We have decided to run his response in full, as well as the initial questions, to highlight which questions were ignored.

UNICEF's de Bono wrote:

Subj: Response
From: [Chris de Bono at] unicef.org
To: Inner City Press
Sent: 11/24/2009 6:27:30 P.M. Eastern Standard Time

Matthew, The statements are unsourced opinion and contain a number of factual errors. Here is my response:

On leadership in humanitarian crisis and travel to difficult regions:

UNICEF stands by its excellent record of providing leadership during humanitarian crises, including through visits by members of the senior management team. The Executive Director herself travelled to Sri Lanka almost soon after taking up her position to see first-hand the Tsunami humanitarian relief operation. She was the first UN agency head into the Philippines after the recent floods. In October 2005, she went to Pakistan soon after the earthquake. Earlier this year, she was in Gaza and in Zimbabwe following the cholera outbreak. She has also travelled to the DRC twice, Darfur and Northern Uganda.

Convention on the Rights of the Child: The Executive Director regularly speaks out on violations of children’s rights. The work of UNICEF is anchored in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. As you know, last week, UNICEF convened a major commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the CRC with partner NGOs (http://www.unicef.org/media/media_51843.html). UNICEF produced a special edition of its flagship State of the World’s Children report focused on the CRC – looking at achievements and challenges of the child-rights agenda (http://www.unicef.org/media/media_51803.html)

On staff relations: Staff meetings and teleconferences with senior staff in the field are held on a weekly basis. Staff surveys conducted in 2008 and 2009 revealed that 93% say they are proud to work for UNICEF. Eighty-four per cent said they are clear about the goals that UNICEF is seeking to achieve. The Executive Director always meets with UNICEF staff when she travels to programme countries, and wherever possible also meets with the UN Country team.

On the organizational review: It is the responsibility of every organization to regularly reexamine its activities and to seek continuous improvement. UNICEF’s organizational review was initiated after meetings of senior management concluded that such a process would help UNICEF adapt to the changing world in which it operates. As a result, management changes are being implemented to more efficiently deliver on our mission and mandate.

On UN coherence: UNICEF has a longstanding commitment to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the UN system, as it is critical to enhancing results for the most vulnerable.

On visits to donor countries: Meetings with donors are a constant part of the activities of the UNICEF Executive Director and senior management. She recently returned from her fourth trip to Japan, during which she was the first UN head of agency to meet with the incoming Japanese government. She regularly meets with donor governments in capitals, at UN headquarters and at conferences. This includes Washington where the Executive Director meets with Government officials, the World Bank and other key partners.

Relations with National Committees: The Executive Director attends the global meeting of annual National Committees every year. She has also personally visited National Committees in 18 countries. National Committees are very important to UNICEF and their chiefs play a key role in UNICEF’s global leadership team meetings.

Emerging economies and Middle Income Countries: Strengthening engagement with middle income countries is an ongoing focus at all levels of the organization and with UNICEF’s Executive Board. The Executive Director has been to all the BRIC countries; Brazil, Russia, India and China, as well as a number of other middle income countries.

While we have run the response in full, several of the questions remain unanswered. Ms. Veneman, after months without appearing in UN briefing room 226 to take questions, is scheduled to appear on November 30. At press time, UN Secretariat sources say she will not appear, since Eric Goosby, US Global AIDS Coordinator, is no longer coming, they say. Watch this site.

And see, www.innercitypress.com/unicef1veneman112709.html

Saturday, September 12, 2009

As Sri Lanka Expels UNICEF Spokesman for Camp Comments, Ban Meeting Moot

UNITED NATIONS, September 5, updated Sept. 8 -- Two days ago we predicted that the government of Sri Lanka would expel UNICEF's Colombo-based spokesman James Elder, and said that the UN would have questions to answer. Now it has happened, and unnamed UNICEF officials are quoted that they will raise the issue to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon.

Ban met with Sri Lanka's minister of human rights while in Geneva, ostensibly about the internment camps, the coming monsoon season and "accountability." Inner City Press asked Ban's Deputy Spokesperson Marie Okabe on September 4:

Inner City Press: I wanted to ask you about reports in Sri Lanka that in the [inaudible] IDP camps, that despite all counting, the governing agent of the [inaudible] district says that 10,000 people suddenly are not accounted for in the camps and only 2,000 are subject to visits from the ICRC. Is that something that OCHA or the UN, which has some involvement in the camps, can speak to?

Deputy Spokesperson: Specifically, on that incident or on the reports that you are mentioning, I suggest that you follow up with the agencies involved, but for those of you who may not have heard, yesterday, in Geneva, the Secretary-General did meet with the Minister of Disaster Management and Human Rights of Sri Lanka and they discussed the conditions in the camps for internally displaced persons, particularly with the approaching monsoon season. They also discussed the return of IDPs as well as the importance of free movement of people among the camps and free movement of UN and international humanitarian workers. They talked about the importance of reconciliation and they also discussed accountability, particularly in the light of recent accusations of extrajudicial executions.

Inner City Press: But did they discuss the issue of actual IDPs missing…?

Deputy Spokesperson: I think this covers a wide range of the bigger picture of the situation there.

Unless you're one of the people gone missing... Regarding the meeting, either Ban was not forceful, or he has no sway with the Sri Lankans -- less than 48 hours after this meeting, which Okabe called big picture, a UN system spokesperson in Colombo was expelled. Now what will Ban do?

UNICEF, at least at the top level, is hardly forceful in its uploading of international humanitarian law. UNICEF director Ann Veneman in a recent online Q&A session -- this way she can choose which questions to answer, unlike in the UN briefing room she has not appeared in for months -- was asked

Q: What is UNICEF doing to help the children held as prisoners in camps in Sri Lanka?

Veneman: UNICEF is providing humanitarian assistance in the camps for internally displaced people in Sri Lanka, including safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, vaccinations and nutrition assistance. It is also involved in providing protection for children in the camps, especially those who have been separated from their families and are at risk of neglect, abuse and exploitation. We continue to be greatly concerned about children who have been impacted by conflict in Sri Lanka. UNICEF also works throughout Sri Lanka supporting health, education and protection programmes for children.

Did she not read the word "internment"?

Flashback: Inner City Press' September 3 prediction stated that "something else that Ban Ki-moon may have to be asked to respond to is what Colombo sources say is the impending expulsion of UNICEF's James Elder, for speaking, how ever diplomatically, about the problems in the UN-funded internment camps." Now what?

Update: And then three days later:

From: unspokesperson-donotreply [at] un.org

Sent: 9/8/2009 12:35:43 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time

Subj: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Sri Lanka

Statement Attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General

The Secretary-General strongly regrets the decision of the Sri Lankan Government to expel Mr. James Elder, Spokesman for UNICEF in Sri Lanka. The Secretary-General expresses his full confidence in the work of the United Nations in Sri Lanka, which includes making public statements when necessary in an effort to save lives and prevent grave humanitarian problems. The United Nations is working impartially to assist the people of Sri Lanka, and the Government should be supporting and cooperating with its efforts.

The Secretary-General will take up this issue with President Rajapaksa at the earliest opportunity and will continue to urge him to implement all the commitments made in their joint statement after the Secretary-General’s visit to Sri Lanka in May.

We'll see.

And see, www.innercitypress.com/untrip7may6srilanka090509.html

Saturday, September 5, 2009

UNICEF Veneman's $5.8 Million E-Mail Switch Denounced by Whistleblowers, Defended

UNITED NATIONS, August 24 -- The jewel of the UN system, its children's agency UNICEF, now not only refuses to provide simple budget information such as how much it spent flying country representatives to New York for a photo op with director Ann Veneman -- it defends without putting a dollar value on an initiative to switch all of UNICEF from Lotus Notes to Microsoft Outlook.

Whistleblowers within UNICEF say the switch was entirely Ms.Veneman's idea, that she worked on Microsoft as George W. Bush's Secretary of Agriculture and proposes to spend $5.8 million entirely unnecessarily. Below is what Inner City Press received from within UNICEF, then UNICEF's official response.

Subj: Scandal in UNICEF
From: [Address withheld due to fear of retaliation]
To: Inner City Press
Sent: 8/23/2009 8:30:48 P.M. Eastern Standard Time

Dear Matthew, Your article on Friday 21 August 2009 titled "At UNICEF, Quarter Million Dollar Photo-Ops Opaque for a week, Even a Child Could Answer" was very good, although it was very sad for UNICEF. Here is another example of how UNICEF under the inept leadership of Ann Veneman wastes its public and donor contributions. We are extremely concerned about what is going on in our Organization. Signed by: Concerned UNICEF Staff.

$5.8M being spent to please Ann Veneman to install Microsoft Outlook as her e-mail preference.

In the name of the Office Modernization Investment Project, UNICEF is spending USD5.8M, which would have gone otherwise to the world poorest children, to switch from the current well-functioning IBM Lotus Notes to Microsoft Outlook/Exchange. Not only this project was opposed by some of UNICEF’s own IT experts because there was no compelling technical reasons for such migration but also confirmed by the world’s IT consulting leader, Gartner Group (please refer to the research paper dated 22 December 2008) that the migration from Lotus Notes to Microsoft Outlook/Exchange environment would yield no return on investment (ROI). Furthermore many parts of the IBM Lotus Connections packages are far better than what Microsoft has to offer. This research paper goes on to say that end-user demand, for example, senior executives who came to appreciate Outlook on their previous assignments, is the No.1 e-mail migration driver, based on emotions and not focusing on business issues.

According to the whistleblower, this is what is exactly happening in UNICEF. When Ann Veneman came to UNICEF in 2005, the first thing she complained about was her e-mail; “why aren’t we using Outlook? I want us to move to Microsoft.” For the last four years she has been pressing the IT division to migrate from IBM Lotus Notes application to the Microsoft environment to which she was accustomed while working with an US Government agency. Ann Veneman fired her first IT director in 2006 giving him the golden hand-shake, and then personally involved in selecting the new CIO who was familiar with Microsoft Office Suite. As soon as the new CIO joined UNICEF in the summer of 2007 she pressed him to migrate into the Microsoft environment. It was supposed to happen over a year ago…..He has just gotten his two year contract extended on the condition that he would finally deliver on the commitment made to introduce Outlook.

This is quite ironic when the UN has recently upgraded its IBM Notes to version 8 (from 6.5) for about 30,000 employees. The latest version apparently is quite powerful and users love it. Even non-IT people in UNICEF are saying it's hard to cost-justify migrating e-mail from IBM to Microsoft. Some staff who used to work with other agencies using Microsoft emphasize that IBM Lotus Notes products are superior to Microsoft. Calculating the e-mail migration cost is relatively easy. But calculating a tangible return on investment (ROI) is much harder, yet UNICEF’s own business case proposal inflated this cost savings which were disputed by some of their own experts.

In the current economic environment, moving e-mail users from Notes/Domino release to Outlook/Exchange is difficult to justify when you think about unnecessary user training for over 12,000 staff, 80 percent of them are spread over 150 field offices all over the world. To make the matter more complicated, other mission critical data are stored in Lotus Notes applications

Of course this Office Modernization Investment Proposal went through various internal review processes but controlled by the CIO and Ann Veneman whose only interest is to make sure she gets “Outlook”, no matter what. No one dares to say in public this is a waste of money and time in UNICEF.

Because there is censorship within UNICEF, from fear of retailiation and also a loyalty so extreme it sometimes hurts the organization by keeping it from improving, Inner City Press publishes the above.

Inner City Press sought a response from UNICEF. Unlike the eight day delay before responding, without dollar figures, to Inner City Press' August 13 request for how much two UNICEF's events flying in over 100 people cost, this time UNICEF to its credit provided at least some response quickly:

Subj: Re: Press Questions re UNICEF's switch to Microsoft Outlook
From: [spokesperson at] unicef.org
To: Inner City Press
Sent: 8/24/2009 5:19:48 P.M. Eastern Standard Time

Dear Matthew, UNICEF decided to migrate to Microsoft Exchange/Outlook because doing so meets organizational needs and priorities. The process was based strictly on organizational needs and cost-saving options that we have studied carefully. UNICEF has looked at the ongoing licensing burden, as part of its assessment of options, and found significant cost-savings based on this decision. The evidence shows this effort will be a building block in a superior email and communication environment. UNICEF is one of several UN agencies taking this step.

But as we asked about the events flying UNICEF reps in from all over the world for photographs with Ann Veneman, running for re-election to UNICEF's top post in 2010, how much in public funds is being spent? Watch this site.

And see, www.innercitypress.com/un5unicef082409.html

Saturday, June 13, 2009

With UN Silent on Sri Lanka, Swiss Amb. Maurer on Violations of International Law, IMF Loan, Internment Camps, UN Budget

Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at UN
www.innercitypress.com/untrip4may3srilanka061009.html

UNITED NATIONS, June 10 -- With the UN Secretariat now refusing to comment or answer questions on the use of UN money for internment camps in Sri Lanka, Inner City Press on June 10 took the question across First Avenue, to UNICEF and a sample Permanent Representative to the UN, Switzerland's Peter Maurer.

Ambassador Maurer was just elected the chairman of the UN General Assembly's budget committee. This winning diplomacy was not match at the UN Human Rights Council, where the Swiss introduced resolution and amendments on Sri Lanka lost out to a resolution which congratulates Sri Lanka for its military campaign in the north and does not call for an HRC investigation of war crimes. Inner City Press asked Maurer for Switzerland's reflections on Sri Lanka and the Councils.

Maurer said that there are "strong indications that international humanitarian law was violated by both the government and the Tigers" or LTTE. He said that Sri Lanka should have been made a full agenda item of the Security Council. "If this is not an armed conflict with an impact on international peace and security," he asked, what is?

Maurer ridiculed the Council for having its meetings on Sri Lanka informally and in the basement, saying it seemed to reflect that the Council is uncomfortable having regular meetings. He wondered why countries sent four years working to get elected to the Council only to sit back and be dictated to by the Permanent Five members.

Maurer acknowledged that there was opposition, from advocacy groups he said, to the amendments Switzerland offered at the Human Rights Council. He said they were Switzerland's bottom line, a way they could have worked with the Sri Lankan government. He bemoaned the Sri Lankan government's win as "short sighted," a product of their connection with "the G-77 and the Global South."

With the Sri Lankan central bank now predicting approval by the International Monetary Fund of a $1.9 billion loan by the end of June, Inner City Press asked Maurer is he thought consideration of the loan should include what Maurer had called the violations of international humanitarian law. Maurer said, "as the IMF today, you can't disregard what the conditions are, where the money goes and how it is used."

Inner City Press asked Maurer, as it did UNICEF, whether UN system money should be used for internment camps. Maurer said that in cases of emergency, humanitarians will accept things they are not comfortable with. "That might change when you are out of the worst," he said. One might "accept more unfavorable conditions if people are dying." Ironically, the worse a government makes it for its people, by this logic, the more likely it will receive aid.

UNICEF had scheduled a June 10 press conference with its Executive Director Ann Veneman. Inner City Press went, to ask some Sri Lanka questions. Spokesman Chris de Bono said that Ms. Veneman was dealing with the death of UNICEF staff member Perseverando So in the bombing in Peshaware, Pakistan, that the question should not be asked at the press conference but rather later and in writing. Immediately after the press conference, Inner City Press asked

What does UNICEF say to a criticism that it is funding and enabling internment camps from which people, nearly all of them of the minority Tamil group and some swept up not from the "Conflict Zone" but elsewhere in Sri Lanka cannot leave, and are being screened for political beliefs? Does UNICEF deny each of the above conditions? If not, what is UNICEF doing to counter them, or not enable them?

Spokesman de Bono did provide an answer, just after 5 p.m. --

"UNICEF is delivering life-saving supplies to the estimated 300,000 IDPS generated by the conflict. It is delivering these supplies because vulnerable people desperately need them, and it is delivering them to whoever needs them most, wherever they are located, to the best of its ability to do so. This is UNICEF’s role and its humanitarian mission. Other parts of the UN system have different roles and duties. I suggest you direct your other questions, which are outside UNICEF’s mandate, to the relevant officials."

Apparently, UNICEF thinks it can outsource questions of the possible enabling of ethnic cleansing to unnamed other "relevant officials." Who might these be? Questions posted to the Spokespeople for Secretary General Ban Ki-moon are not given substantive answers, may not even be allowed.

Inner City Press asked asked, "from a recent June 5 OCHA situation report, a total of 217 child surrendees have been identified and registered in IDP camps in Vavuniya. 58 of them were transferred to Ambepussa rehabilitation center at the end of April. 69 (male) are currently accommodated at Nellukulam Technical College, together with over 1,721 male adults

"Question: is UNICEF aware of any other locations where surrendees or suspected LTTE supporters have been taken? any other surrendees or suspected LTTE supporters who were taken away before being registered?"

UNICEF's Mr. de Bono responded, "I am not aware of any such locations and UNICEF does not conduct registrations in the IDP camps....On your other questions I will need to consult my colleagues in the field." Watch this site.

Footnotes: the questions UNICEF did allow on June 10 were about Swaziland and Football Club Barcelona, which wears the UNICEF logo on its jersey and donates $1.5 million euros a year. Inner City Press asked how the global financial crisis is impacting given to UNICEF's programs, and the situation in Swaziland. UNICEF's representative in the country, Jama Gulaid, said that some promises are not materializing, and that costs for the poor are going up. He noted that Swaziland is considered a middle income country and therefore receives less aid.

UNICEF's head of private sector funding Philip O'Brien said corporate giving, purchase of cards and products, is down, but that many donors are staying the court. FC Barcelona President Laporta said that FCB may even expand its giving. He was asked about Samuel Eto and Manchester United, which recently switched the corporate logo on its jerseys from AIG to AON. On sports and politics, Sri Lankan cricketeers are facing protests. And so it goes.

Financial footnote: while the UN's budget committee continues to fight over the 2.5% cut in peacekeeping operations proposed by the US, Japan, South Korea and European Union, Inner City Press on June 10 asked Swiss Ambassador Peter Maurer, the incoming chair of the committee, for his country's thoughts on the controversy. Maurer confirmed that Switzerland had not joined the EU position, but then explained why not. "Sometimes it is allowed to sort of take a back seat," he said.

While he was standing for election as Fifth Committee chair, "it was not the right moment to express a position in a controversial discussion." Now that he is elected, he diplomatically let it be known that in Switzerland, there have been cuts of five, seven and even ten percent. "Administrations can take cuts," he said.

But was Colombo listening? Watch this site.

And see, www.innercitypress.com/untrip4may3srilanka061009.html

Saturday, April 18, 2009

In Sri Lanka, UN Staff Denied "Freedom of Movement" But UN Won't Name Them


Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
www.innercitypress.com/ocha6srilanka041409.html

UNITED NATIONS, April 14 -- The UN on Tuesday refused to confirm the names of UN staff members held "without freedom of movement" in Sri Lankan government camps, and refused to explain why the UN said nothing about their detention until asked about it by Inner City Press on April 13. UN Associate Spokesman Farhan Haq said that "while the government repeatedly assured" that freedom of movement would be restored, the UN "staff remain in the camps."

Inner City Press asked if this does not violate international law, in that UN staff have functional immunity. Haq did not answer this question, nor explain why the UN had said nothing. He began his reading of his response to Inner City Press' question by saying, "the UN does not disclose the name or location of its staff of their dependents."

But in other cases where UN staff have been detained -- while high profile, consider the UNHCR official taken in Pakistan -- the UN loudly demands their freedom of movement be restored, and in doing so provides their names if not locations. One reporter listening to Haq on Tuesday wondered if he was in fact saying that the UN fears that the Sri Lankan government would affirmative target it UN staff members it holds, if it were sure who they were.

Since Haq on Tuesday acknowledged that assurances the UN has "repeatedly" gotten from the Sri Lankan government have been false, one wonders how Ban Ki-moon and other UN officials have continued to recite the assurances they have gotten that the government is not or will not use heavy weapons in the so-called No Fire Zone.

The spokesman for UNICEF director Ann Veneman sent Inner City Press a written response on Tuesday, that

Subj: Re: Q re if there are staff in "IDP" camps in Sri Lanka
From: [Spokesman at] unicef.org
To: Inner City Press
Sent: 4/14/2009 5:09:12 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time

Re. your questions yesterday I can confirm that there are UNICEF staff in the camps. UNICEF has access to the camps so we are able to contact them. UNICEF and UN system colleagues are currently in discussions with authorities about their situation. We will not confirm the names of those staff affected.

Inner City Press has been provided with some names, along with requests that they be published, but holds off for now. Watch this space.

OCHA spokeswoman Stephanie Bunker yesterday replied:

Subj: Re: Q if there are UN system staff / family in Sri Lankan government's "IDP" camps, and if so...
From: [OCHA at] un.org
To: Inner City Press
Sent: 4/13/2009 3:17:39 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time

Among those tens of thousands of people who have managed to flee the No Fire Zone in northern Sri Lanka, we are aware that some UN and NGO staff and their dependents have managed to flee as well. As far as we know, they are still in the camps for displaced people set up in the area, and we have repeatedly asked the Government of Sri Lanka to allow them freedom of movement so that they can eventually resume their role as aid workers. While the Government has repeatedly assured us that this request would be met, the staff still remain in the camps. [Inserted into UN transcript here.]

Inner City Press' sources in Sri Lanka say that OCHA chief John Holmes was informed of these people while he was in Sri Lanka, that local staff dissatisfaction with his public silence about it has been growing. Watch this site.

And see, www.innercitypress.com/ocha6srilanka041409.html

Monday, February 16, 2009

UN Mistakes Sri Lanka for Zimbabwe, Access to Vanni Doubtful, UNICEF No Comment Yet

Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at UN
www.innercitypress.com/ban3srilanka021109.html

UNITED NATIONS, February 11 -- The day after UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called the crisis in northern Sri Lanka "under-reported" and spoke of sending a UN humanitarian assessment team there when he finds it appropriate, the level of UN's un-engagement in Sri Lanka became clear. Inner City Press, which asked Ban why he hasn't called for a ceasefire, on Wednesday asked Ban's spokesperson Michele Montas for information about Ban's assessment mission idea, whether the Sri Lankan government would grant access, and what level of UN official has been allowed into the Vanni region since September 2008.

Ms. Montas responded that "where Ms. Bragg will go with the delegation is going to be determined" once there, "if it can enter Vanni" is not known, but it will aim "wherever we have the highest civilian casualties." Video here, from Minute 12:52.

But as Inner City Press pointed out, the UN's Catherine Bragg is going to Zimbabwe, not Sri Lanka. Oh I see, Ms. Montas apologized. She acknowledged that the UN people given access are "operational people working on the ground." She added, "He feels that it is needed." But would the government give access? "We don't know yet," Ms. Montas said.

While on the one hand Ban's spokesperson went beyond his February 10 comment that he would send humanitarian assessment teams "whenever I think it is appropriate," but saying "he feels that it is needed," to mistake Zimbabwe for Sri Lanka raises more questions.

Later on Wednesday, Inner City Press asked the head of one of the UN humanitarian agencies, UNICEF's Ann Veneman, if the UN has had difficult accessing north Sri Lanka and especially Vanni. "We have difficulties with access now for our humanitarian work," Ms. Veneman answered, adding that she was in Northern Sri Lanka in 2005 and that her agency would get more information to Inner City Press. Video here, from Minute 30:05

Shortly after the press conference, Inner City Press e-mailed questions to UNICEF's spokesman:

"Are there areas of Sri Lanka to which UNICEF does not have access? How large and where are these areas? Have there been changes in the past days, weeks and months? Has there been any changes in recruitment or use of child soldiers in that time frame, to UNICEF's knowledge? What is UNICEF's view of the current upsurge in conflict's impact on children and women? Would UNICEF call for a ceasefire? If not, why not? Writing on this today."

The UNICEF spokesman left a voice mail, "I am not waking up any of our people in Sri Lanka on this one," he said. One reporter, hearing this, quipped that the UN has long been asleep in and on Sri Lanka. Watch this site.

And see, www.innercitypress.com/ban3srilanka021109.html

Saturday, January 24, 2009

Under Obama, UN's Lynn Pascoe May Stay, UNICEF's Ann Veneman Not, Consultant Hired

Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at UN
www.innercitypress.com/un1obama012009.html

UNITED NATIONS, January 20 -- As Democrat Barack Obama takes over in Washington, one of the questions at the UN in New York concerns the future of officials nominated for their UN posts by George Bush Administration. The head of UNICEF, Republican Ann Veneman, is the subject of much speculation.

She was Bush's Secretary of Agriculture, and a visible Republican before that. Ms. Veneman has avoided the press for extended periods of her tenure at UNICEF, not only during the scandal surrounding her giving the UN's North Lawn for a Madonna fundraising event that benefited, among others, the Kabbalah Center of Los Angeles, but even during a recent AIDS conference in Mexico.

Her office was nearly silent while children were killed in China by poisoned milk. She's isolated, surrounded by American advisers, a well-placed staffer says. He adds that UNICEF staff worldwide are dissatisfied with her leadership, for example in India where she sent an all-male panel to investigate and excuse alleged sexual abuse by the UNICEF country chief, who has been recycled to the UN Development Group.

Now, however, Ms. Veneman had reportedly hired a consultant to extol her good works and ubiquity, all with an eye to convincing the Obama administration that she should remain, including after her term expires.

The argument is that Obama does not want to be seen as partisan, as taking out all Republic appointees. On finance, he has brought in Republican Paul Volcker, for example.

But some compare the energetic tenure at the World Food Program of Republican Josette Sheeran with the less dynamic management of UNICEF by Ann Veneman. While Sheeran began by being defensive about her Moonie past, she proceeded to get to know WFP from top to bottom, as demonstrated at an hour-long press conference at which she took all questions. Veneman, a UNICEF source scoffs, could never do that. Another added, of Veneman, that "she never took off the American flag pin and got to know the UN system."

If someone has to go, these people say, it's clear who it should be. Obama is a proponent of effectiveness as well.

Tipping the balance against Ann Veneman, the sources say, is that incoming U.S. Ambassador to the UN Susan Rice served on the board of the US Fund for UNICEF, and was said to not be a fan of Ms. Veneman's performance. Few are. But Rice will be part of Obama's cabinet. If she allows Veneman to stay on, the commitment she stated during last week's confirmation hearings to the reform and improvement of the UN will ring hollow.

On another American, Inner City Press last week asked outgoing US Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad whether to his knowledge Lynn Pascoe will stay on under Obama as the head of the UN's Department of Political Affairs. "I have no reason to believe that he won't," Khalilzad said, a comment his spokespeople later confirmed could be used on the record, unlike his answers on Somalia and UN Reform.

So Pascoe dodges the bullet, but Veneman despite her belated media push is in the line of fire? We'll see.

Footnote: At a UN Development Program reception high above Manhattan on Martin Luther King night, the talk turned from Veneman to whether the US will regain the top job at UNDP, now with Kemal Dervis leaving the agency on March 1. (Dervis also left the reception he was hosting, muttering affably about a situation at home.) Now the talk turns Nordic. In the crowd, angling and perhaps offering posts, was Jan Mattsson the Swede.

Norway's stock is up, both in contributions and its Ad-Hoc role in Gaza. But before Mark Malloch Brown and Dervis, one diplomat pointed out, Americans ran UNDP. Could they both name Veneman's replacement and get UNDP? Or might they pull, in National League and pastime baseball parlance, a crafty double-switch?

And see, www.innercitypress.com/un1obama012009.html

Sunday, December 14, 2008

As UNICEF Drugs Resold in Sierra Leone and Holiday Cards Misrun, UN's Ban Is Silent

Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at UN
And see,
www.innercitypress.com/ban1unicef112908.html

UNITED NATIONS, November 29 -- Medicine and mosquito nets given for free by the UN system to the government of Sierra Leone have reappeared for sale for profit in Free Town. The abuse is widespread. Inner City Press on November 25 asked UN spokesperson Michele Montas if Ban Ki-moon or his envoy on malaria Ray Chambers have any comment, any plans to address this re-sale of UN aid. First let's see if it's true, Ms Montas said. But it has been captured on film, by the BBC's Panorama program, summarized here.

In the first instance, Inner City Press asked UNICEF for an answer, and got this

Hi Matthew, Just for your info, I think it is important to note - a) it is the Government that distributes products, b) that UNICEF does conduct monitoring and requests action...

"Cotrimoxazole is on the essential medicines list of most countries and is one of the products in highest demand from UNICEF. It is a well-tolerated and cost-effective life-saving intervention for children living with HIV or who have been exposed to HIV. To help save the lives of children in Sierra Leone, UNICEF provides supplies of nets and drugs to the Government for distribution.

"The Government provides quarterly reports on health programme implementation and UNICEF regularly conducts spot-check monitoring of distribution. If irregularities are uncovered, UNICEF informs the Government and it takes action...

"It is unrealistic to expect that all of the drugs and nets we provide will be used for the purpose for which they are intended... Where we have information about large-scale leakage from our programmes, we investigate and take action."

But what action has been taken in this case? Contrast this well-crafted answer, though, with the underlying report, here. There is a need for the head of the UN system, Ban Ki-moon or at least his Malaria Envoy Ray Chambers, to speak and act on the resale for profit of UNICEF-granted drugs in Sierra Leone.

UNICEF also recently answered Inner City Press' question about its auditors' criticism of the use of holiday card sale proceeds, to

"Please provide UNICEF's comment / response on deadline to para 42 from

A/63/474, that '[a]t UNICEF, the Board observed that some National Committees were retaining up to 100 per cent of the gross proceeds from the sale of greeting card products even though rule 9.04 of the special supplement to the UNICEF Financial Regulations and Rules states that they may be authorized to retain only up to 25 per cent of such sales. The Advisory Committee concurs with the Board that UNICEF should ensure that the 25 per cent retention limit is applied and that, if necessary, UNICEF should evaluate and formalize any exceptions to the rule.'"

Inner City Press asked, "what is UNICEF's response, what is UNICEF doing in response?" Subsequently the following was received:

Hi Matthew, Here's an answer re the Greeting Cards.

"In 2007, the UNICEF greeting card business generated sales of $ 156 million and made a net contribution to UNICEF programmes of $ 61 million, a healthy 39% operating margin, comparing favourably to the industry average of 4% to 8%. As with all consumer-product businesses, there are costs associated with the sale of UNICEF greeting cards. These include direct selling and marketing costs, production and manufacturing, logistics, and distribution.

"In some markets, UNICEF has recently faced increased competitive pressure coupled with market contraction. This has resulted in lower than expected sales and higher than expected selling costs. In these markets, UNICEF and the relevant National Committees are presently reviewing alternative distribution models to improve the cost to sales ratio and improved levels of profitability."

Despite UNICEF's spokesman's always erudite answers, one wonders if "the relevant National Committees" include UNICEF Germany, faced earlier this year with scandal which UNICEF also minimized, at least initially. We await Ban Ki-moon's views and action on the sale for profit of UNICEF-given drugs in Sierra Leone.

Working for children is laudable, but oversight is needed. This can appear to be lacking at UNICEF, witness not only the above but also the UN's reticence to openly criticize UNICEF's chief's granting of the UN's North Lawn to Madonna and a Kabbalah-affiliated charity earlier this year. UNICEF's chief has yet to hold a press conference with Q&A in UN headquarters since then.

Footnote: And now some observers of both the UN and United States political scenes opine that the top position at UNICEF may soon be in for a change to be believed in...

And see, www.innercitypress.com/ban1unicef112908.html

Saturday, May 3, 2008

At UN, Malaria Week is Nothing But Nets, Sri Lankan Lessons on the Margins

Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at UN
www.innercitypress.com/un1malaria042508.html

UNITED NATIONS, April 25 -- It's World Malaria Day, or rather Week, and it is impolitic to question the series of feel-good announcements, from the Bush Administration, religious denominations and the United Nations. The UN on April 24 circulated Secretary-General BAN's planned remarked, which spoke of ending malaria deaths by 2010, with a reference to "full coverage." Once this headline got reported, the UN more quietly clarified that malaria deaths, even in this scenario, will continue after 2010. The "full coverage" refers only to bed nets, casting the buzzword of the week, Nothing But Nets, in a new light.

The figure given at the joint UNICEF / UN Foundation press conference on April 23 was that 250 million nets are needed, of which 700,000 have so far been acquired. UNICEF's Ann Veneman was asked by a South Asian correspondent about the quiet rising in the net price of nets from three dollars, a figure the correspondent said was used by the ubiquitous Jeffrey Sachs, to the new figure of ten dollars, cited by none other than the NBA's David Stern. They are better nets, Ms. Veneman answered. They better be bigger, too -- the UN says that 250 million net will serve 500 million people. For those counting, that two people for each net.

More than 24 hours after the press conference, UNICEF issued its own press release, that "Yesterday, the agency announced a partnership with religious, business and sports leaders to supply insecticide-treated bed nets for Africa. 'Nothing But Nets,' a grassroots campaign created in 2006 by the UN Foundation (UNF) to raise awareness about malaria, helps fund the distribution of life-saving bed nets."

Inner City Press asked a question about the follow-through on these announcements. If, as happened in Sri Lanka, campaigns against malaria stop before the end, the disease can return and ravage a population that no longer develops immunity. In Sri Lanka now, over 10,000 people die of the disease every year, according to The Economist. (The UN's IRIN disagrees.) Ms. Veneman answered that these new and more expensive nets are chemical treated and last from three to five years.

Inner City Press asked the same question to Ray Chambers, BAN's envoy on malaria, previously a financier with WESRAY Capital. Chambers, who reportedly complained to UN staff about previous questioning of his dropping off other corporate boards, responded and then went and spoke at length in the Delegate's Dining Room, complete with scripted Q&A with World Food Program chief Margaret Chan. He said, "the first question is for you, Doctor Chan," then read out a softball question. "Good question, Ray," she said. And it went from there.

While Ms. Veneman's answers, which have been infrequent every since the controversial hand-over by UNICEF of the UN's North Lawn to Gucci and Madonna, were appreciated. But she might want to review the April 24 briefing given by her counterpart at the World Food Program, 55 minutes on any topic reporters wanted to ask, including speculation on food prices and critiques of WFP's procurement and transportation spending. If you run a UN agency, these are the questions you should answer. We'll see.

Footnote: Since Inner City Press' question about Sri Lanka was asked on behalf of the wider press corps, this too must be noted: the UNICEF / UN Foundation press conference began with the first two rows of seats marked "reserved," not for journalists but assorted entourages. In the room were bed net manufacturers and, at the thirteenth hour, a man dressed up as a mosquito. Who approved these things? And, a number of reporters wanted to know, who thought there was news in the April 23 news conference? We are showing we have new partnerships, one of the proponents protested. Only at the UN.

And see, www.innercitypress.com/un1malaria042508.html

Friday, February 15, 2008

Sanctions on Child Soldier Recruiters Debated at UN, Some Accused Question Report's Fairness

Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at UN
www.innercitypress.com/un2caac021208.html

UNITED NATIONS, February 12 -- The UN report on children and armed conflict was debated for eight hours Tuesday in the Security Council, with sixty separate countries each putting their own tweak upon the problem. The United Kingdom honed in on Myanmar, which it still calls Burma. But Myanmar responded that the report is one-sided, and that there is information the release of which the UN is blocking. The Russian Federation chided the report for not including the impacts of private military contractors, such as those used by the U.S. in Iraq. U.S. Ambassador Alejandro Wolff praised the report, except its recommendations opposing cluster bombs and favoring referring the recruiters of child soldiers for prosecution by the International Criminal Court. Afterwards Inner City Press asked Amb. Wolff about the U.S. position, which he explained as opposing the automatic referral of recruiters to the ICC. The Special Representative behind the report, Radhika Coomaraswamy, explained that the ICC is an essential part of cracking down on child soldier recruiters.

Inner City Press asked UNICEF's Ann Veneman, both in writing and at a stakeout in the hall outside the Council, to address the fact that UNICEF formally counted the child soldiers recruited by Congolese warlord Peter Karim -- some 42 in just that last phase of demobilization -- but that Karim remains free and in the Congolese Army. At the stakeout, Ms. Veneman did not answer the question.* Video here, from Minute 4:59. Rather, French foreign minister Bernard Kouchner answered, but with respect to another part of the Congo and other rebel, Laurent Nkunda, perceived as aligned with the government of Rwanda.

Rwanda's Ambassador Joseph Nsengimana spoke last, at 8 p.m., and afterwards Inner City Press asked if his government favored sanctions on and referrals to the ICC for recruiters of child soldiers. Yes, he said, but only if the underlying reporting is fair and even-handed. Amb. Nsengimana said that the report focused on Nkunda but not the FDLR rebels, who he said were worse.

Indonesia's Ambassador Marty Natalegawa, too, told Inner City Press that he is not so much against sanctions as concerned that Ms. Coomaraswamy's office have the resources to provide even-handed research. Council members Libya and Vietnam were not so nuanced in their opposition to sanctions. China, too, expressed concerns. Other Permanent Five diplomats opined to Inner City Press that China often follows the lead of the Council's African members on such issues, and that the Council's make-up now is more anti-sanctions than before, particularly with Libya's inclusion. Ms. Coomaraswamy said it is up to member states, and it is up to her office to convince them that sanctions are needed.

Canada testified that equal focus should be put on countries which are on and not on the Security Council agenda. It is the latter group -- including Colombia, Sri Lanka, Chad, Uganda and the Philippines -- which gives rise to the most controversy, an issue previously covered by Inner City Press. These countries do not want to slip only the Council's agenda indirectly. They complain, they issue counter-charges, they pull to get off the list. Sri Lanka, for example, accused Ms. Coomaraswamy of bias, and made the same accusation of her Canadian special envoy Allan Rock, when a photograph of him purportedly with Tamil Tiger sympathizers surfaced. Monitoring child soldier recruitment is a tough business. Listening through eight hours of UN debate is the least of it -- but not the last of it. We'll will continue to follow this issue.

And see, for update, www.innercitypress.com/un2caac021208.html