Friday, May 22, 2026

JudgeFreesMexican Man Detained by ICE For Fireworksafter IJHearing Did Not Comply

SDNY COURTHOUSE, May 19 – A man from Mexico detained by ICE since being arrested as "illegal alien possession explosives" - he worked a fireworks warehouse - is on the cusp of either being ordered release, or getting a new hearing before an immigration judge with the burden on the Government.
 
  Duque Mendoza, in detention at the Orange County Correctional Facility, was supposed to be brought on Friday afternoon before U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York Judge Lewis J. Liman.

  Inner City Press was there - but Duque Mendoza was not.

 The Assistant US Attorney blamed it on miscommunication between ICE and their transportation contractor [see link to Extra below]

   Judge Liman inquired into the hearing Duque was given, and said he will either order another one, with the petitioner having subpoena power and the Immigration Judge not following his own Article II system's precedents, but rather Article III precedents - or will outright order him released.

On February 23 - a snow day in SDNY - Judge Liman docketed: "The Petition is conditionally GRANTED. Petitioner is hereby ordered released unless by March 6, 2026 the Government holds a bond hearing before an IJ at which the Government bears the burden of establishing by clear and convincing evidence that Petitioner is either a danger to the community or a flight risk. The Government is ordered to provide the Court with a transcript of any such hearing within one week.

On May 19 Judge Liman held a proceeding on the Immigration Judge's order. Inner City Press was there, one of only two people in the gallery, the only media, so live tweeted:
Duque Mendoza has just been brought in by ICE in yellow Orange County Jail uniform, shackled.

AUSA: We want to keep him detained. The Immigration judge cited dangerousness.

Judge Liman: You're looking at his oral decision? AUSA: Yes... I'm also citing the motion at Page 1, the document referred to Judge Liman: It's what I just read
 AUSA: He drove under the influence, and more

Judge Liman: Do you agree with the immigration judge that if risk of flight was the issue, a $3000 bond is enough? AUSA: It's what the judge said. But there's danger. Judge Liman: In GFF Judge Koeltl ordered conditions

Petitioner's lawyer: A former employer is here [only other person in the courtroom gallery] Also Michael Puca, P-U-C-A. He has spent more than a year in immigration detention. He asks to be released today with no conditions. His family faces homelessness

Petitioner's lawyer: He has never been convicted of driving while intoxicated with children in his care. That was reduced to a misdemeanor. He was arrested, but there was no order of protection.  AUSA: His wife declined to stand up and say he didn't strangle her
Judge Liman: I order Mr. Duque Mendoza's release on $3000 bond for the immigration judge's non compliance with my order.

Judge Liman: Are those US Marshals with Mr. Duque Mendoza? AUSA: No, ICE contractors. Judge Liman: So can he just be released? AUSA: Bond has to be posted before release. If so we can instruct ICE to transport him to 26 Fed for out-processing. It takes 2 hours

 Petitioner's lawyer: Sometimes the bond has to be verified in Minnesota, not Orange County Jail. Judge Liman: Can I order release now, setting a hearing in case he doesn't post bond? Petitioner's lawyer: The ex employer will post it today

Judge Liman: Release by 5 pm

More on X for Subscribers here and Substack here

The case is Duque Mendoza v. Noem, et al., 1:26-cv-1260 (Liman)