By
Matthew
                                                          Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
                                                          May 8 -- The
                                                          split between
                                                          the Syria
                                                          statements of
                                                          envoy
                                                          Kofi Annan and
                                                          his successor
                                                          as UN
                                                          Secretary
                                                          General Ban
                                                          Ki-moon is
                                                          growing more
                                                          pronounced,
                                                          with Annan on
                                                          Tuesday
                                                          pointing out
                                                          some
                                                          improvements
                                                          in the
                                                          country.
  Meanwhile
                                                          Ban,
                                                          according to
                                                          the Atlantic
                                                          Council where
                                                          he spoke on
                                                          Monday night,
                                                          said that
                                                          Bashar al
                                                          Assad might
                                                          face the same
                                                          fate of
                                                          Liberia's
                                                          Charles Taylor
                                                          or even
                                                          Libya's
                                                          Gaddafi.
  One
                                                          wondered: is
                                                          Ban now
                                                          celebrating
                                                          the role of
                                                          the gun in
                                                          Gaddafi's
                                                          on-camera end?
                                                          
                                                          
  Inner
                                                          City Press
                                                          asked Syrian
                                                          Permanent
                                                          Representative
                                                          Bashar
                                                          Ja'afari about
                                                          Ban's
                                                          statement, and
                                                          Ban's
                                                          difference
                                                          from Annan.
                                                          (Some say that
                                                          Ban's
                                                          material is
                                                          increasingly
                                                          written in
                                                          Washington,
                                                          where he
                                                          delivered
                                                          the Monday
                                                          night
                                                          remarks).
 Ja'afari
                                                          stayed
                                                          diplomatic,
                                                          saying that
                                                          ten days ago
                                                          he urged Ban
                                                          to support
                                                          Annan's
                                                          mission and
                                                          stay positive
                                                          and that he
                                                          now reiterated
                                                          this "humble
                                                          request."
 Ja'afari
                                                          said that
                                                          his country is
                                                          fighting
                                                          terrorists,
                                                          specifically
                                                          Al Qaeda. He
                                                          said,
                                                          when Al Qaeda
                                                          attacks the
                                                          US, the
                                                          Security
                                                          Council jumps
                                                          into action.
                                                          But the
                                                          Council treats
                                                          Syria
                                                          differently.
 (Not
                                                          all of the
                                                          Council.
                                                          Indian
                                                          Permanent
                                                          Representative
                                                          Hardeen Singh
                                                          Puri told
                                                          Inner City
                                                          Press that
                                                          while there
                                                          are "still
                                                          some
                                                          problems,"
                                                          Annan mission
                                                          has "had some
                                                          calming
                                                          effect.")
                                                          Inner
                                                          City Press
                                                          asked US
                                                          Ambassador
                                                          Rice about the
                                                          claim of
                                                          terrorism and
                                                          Al Qaeda in
                                                          Syria. Rice
                                                          called this
                                                          "substantially
                                                          a diversion,"
                                                          while
                                                          noting that "we've
                                                          seen-frankly
                                                          seen foreign
                                                          fighters in
                                                          Syria-transit
                                                          Syria-for
                                                          years on their
                                                          way into Iraq,
                                                          and there may
                                                          be a flow in
                                                          the opposite
                                                          direction."
  As
                                                          her stakeout's
                                                          final
                                                          question,
                                                          Inner City
                                                          Press asked
                                                          Rice about the
                                                          US position on
                                                          Guinea
                                                          Bissau, where
                                                          ECOWAS and its
                                                          appears the
                                                          Security
                                                          Council are
                                                          ready to grant
                                                          12 months to
                                                          military coup
                                                          leaders. 
 
                                                          Rice
                                                          said "Guinea
                                                          Bissau and
                                                          Syria are far
                                                          apart, so
                                                          let's take
                                                          them one at a
                                                          time."
                                                          Okay,
                                                          different
                                                          continent, but
                                                          the concept of
                                                          democracy
                                                          connects or
                                                          should connect
                                                          them. On
                                                          Guinea Bissau,
                                                          she said
                                                          the US wants
                                                          to increase
                                                          pressure on
                                                          the coup
                                                          leaders, and
                                                          mentioned
                                                          sanctions. 
 
                                                          Rice said, "we're
                                                          going to
                                                          continue in
                                                          partnership
                                                          with others to
                                                          increase
                                                          the pressure
                                                          on the regime
                                                          and work
                                                          toward the
                                                          swiftest
                                                          possible
                                                          restoration of
                                                          a democratic
                                                          government."
                                                          Twelve months
                                                          is the
                                                          swiftest
                                                          possible?
 
                                                          Yesterday the
                                                          ECOWAS
                                                          minister told
                                                          Inner City
                                                          Press
                                                          that a
                                                          full year is
                                                          needed, for
                                                          such things as
                                                          review of the
                                                          voters'
                                                          rolls. Is
                                                          the Security
                                                          Council's --
                                                          and the US' --
                                                          approach to
                                                          democracy
                                                          different in
                                                          Syria and
                                                          Guinea Bissau?
                                                          It sure looks
                                                          like
                                                          it...
 On
                                                          Syria, a
                                                          European
                                                          source
                                                          directed Inner
                                                          City Press to
                                                          the
                                                          opposition's
                                                          changing
                                                          tactics in
                                                          Aleppo, and to
                                                          the number of
                                                          pending visa
                                                          requests for
                                                          observers. UN
                                                          Peacekeeping
                                                          chief Herve
                                                          Ladsous
                                                          refused
                                                          again to speak
                                                          to the press. 
 French
                                                          Ambassador
                                                          Gerard Araud
                                                          explained his
                                                          own refusal to
                                                          speak: "We are
                                                          in an
                                                          electoral
                                                          period in
                                                          France, so I
                                                          am awaiting my
                                                          new
                                                          authorities to
                                                          arrive." Some
                                                          are hoping
                                                          that means a
                                                          new Permanent
                                                          Representative,
                                                          including in
                                                          the spirit of
                                                          the Arab
                                                          Spring. 
                                                          Other
                                                          wonder if
                                                          Francois
                                                          Holland and
                                                          his new
                                                          foreign
                                                          minister might
                                                          move to
                                                          replace
                                                          Ladsous, who
                                                          after all was
                                                          an aide to
                                                          Sarkozy
                                                          minister
                                                          Michele
                                                          Aliot-Marie,
                                                          when she flew
                                                          on aircraft of
                                                          cronies of
                                                          Tunisian
                                                          dictator Ben
                                                          Ali. Watch
                                                          this site.
From
US
                                                          Mission to the
                                                          UN transcript:
                                                          Inner
City
                                                          Press: The
                                                          Syrian
                                                          government
                                                          keeps saying
                                                          that they're
                                                          facing
                                                          terrorism or
                                                          foreign
                                                          fighters. The
                                                          ambassador
                                                          just waived
                                                          around a
                                                          CD saying that
                                                          these are
                                                          confessions of
                                                          foreign
                                                          fighters, and
                                                          he said
                                                          that, if Al
                                                          Qaeda attacks
                                                          the United
                                                          States,
                                                          immediately
                                                          people come
                                                          to the Council
                                                          but that the
                                                          same thing
                                                          should happen
                                                          in this case.
                                                          Is that
                                                          totally
                                                          specious? Are
                                                          there any
                                                          foreign
                                                          fighters
                                                          involved
                                                          and what do
                                                          you say about
                                                          it? And I'm
                                                          going to ask
                                                          you one more
                                                          thing about
                                                          Guinea Bissau,
                                                          I'm sorry to
                                                          say, since
                                                          it's on the
                                                          Council's
                                                          agenda-
                                                          Ambassador
Rice:
                                                          Hold on.
                                                          Because Guinea
                                                          Bissau and
                                                          Syria are far
                                                          apart, so
                                                          let's take
                                                          them one at a
                                                          time. With
                                                          respect to the
                                                          challenge of
                                                          terrorism and
                                                          foreign
                                                          fighters, I
                                                          don't think
                                                          anybody can
                                                          say with
                                                          complete
                                                          certainty that
                                                          there are not
                                                          any foreign
                                                          fighters in
                                                          Syria. I mean
                                                          we've
                                                          seen-frankly
                                                          seen foreign
                                                          fighters in
                                                          Syria-transit
                                                          Syria-for
                                                          years on their
                                                          way into Iraq,
                                                          and there may
                                                          be a flow in
                                                          the opposite
                                                          direction. But
                                                          this is
                                                          substantially
                                                          a diversion
                                                          from
                                                          the main
                                                          point.
                                                          The
main
                                                          point is that
                                                          the government
                                                          continues to
                                                          kill its own
                                                          people,
                                                          and having
                                                          done so over
                                                          the course of
                                                          more than a
                                                          year, it has
                                                          created a
                                                          situation in
                                                          which people
                                                          have taken up
                                                          arms to defend
                                                          themselves.
                                                          Peaceful
                                                          protesters and
                                                          those who set
                                                          out to address
                                                          their concerns
                                                          through
                                                          peaceful means
                                                          continue to do
                                                          so. But there
                                                          are some who
                                                          have taken up
                                                          arms in
                                                          self-defense.
                                                          And there are
                                                          some
                                                          who may be
                                                          taking
                                                          advantage of
                                                          what is
                                                          increasingly a
                                                          violent and
                                                          chaotic
                                                          situation, who
                                                          have extremist
                                                          motivations
                                                          and who may be
                                                          doing this for
                                                          reasons that
                                                          have nothing
                                                          to do with the
                                                          aspirations
                                                          of the
                                                          peaceful
                                                          protesters.
                                                          And on Guinea
                                                          Bissau?
                                                          Inner City Press: Very
                                                          briefly. Some
                                                          are saying
                                                          that what the
                                                          Council would
                                                          consider
                                                          doing or what
                                                          ECOWAS is
                                                          doing is
                                                          essentially
                                                          rewarding
                                                          coups
                                                          leaders-that
                                                          there was a
                                                          coup and that
                                                          now the plan
                                                          is to give
                                                          them
                                                          12 months to
                                                          make a
                                                          transition and
                                                          then have
                                                          elections that
                                                          were
                                                          supposed to
                                                          have already
                                                          been held
                                                          right about
                                                          now. Does the
                                                          U.S.
                                                          support the
                                                          ECOWAS plan
                                                          and how does
                                                          that comport
                                                          with its
                                                          commitment
                                                          to democracy
                                                          elsewhere?
                                                          Ambassador
Rice:
                                                          Well the
                                                          United States
                                                          has been very
                                                          clear in
                                                          condemning the
                                                          coup. We have
                                                          imposed
                                                          sanctions on
                                                          those who have
                                                          committed the
                                                          coup, and now
                                                          Guinea
                                                          Bissau's
                                                          assistance is
                                                          suspended
                                                          pursuant to
                                                          U.S. law. Our
                                                          position on
                                                          this and other
                                                          situations
                                                          where a
                                                          government is
                                                          overthrow by
                                                          force is that
                                                          that is
                                                          completely
                                                          unacceptable.
                                                          We've said as
                                                          a Council that
                                                          there could
                                                          potentially
                                                          be
                                                          consequences,
                                                          including
                                                          potentially
                                                          sanctions on
                                                          the coup
                                                          regime. So,
                                                          we're going to
                                                          continue in
                                                          partnership
                                                          with others to
                                                          increase
                                                          the pressure
                                                          on the regime
                                                          and work
                                                          toward the
                                                          swiftest
                                                          possible
                                                          restoration of
                                                          a democratic
                                                          government.