Friday, November 6, 2026

In ICJ Judicial Elections 4 Grab Seats 1 to Go in UN with Press Banned for Exposing Corrupt Horsetrading

UN GATE / SDNY, Nov 3 – Today the General Assembly and Security Council vote on five seats on the International Court of Justice, and Inner City Press, which has been banned from entering the UN by outgoing UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, is nevertheless covering it.

 It applied again for accreditation on July 26, 2026 and has had no substantive response.

A candidate needs 97 votes in the Assembly and 8 in the Council, and the two bodies vote separately, with results kept secret until each finishes. In the first round, four were elected: Dapo Akande (UK), François Alabrune (France), Mahmoud Hmoud (Jordan) and Rena Lee (Singapore).

So, a second round to choose one more. PGA Rahman banged his gavel and demanded silence and respect, while disrespecting the Press with no answer to substantive written questions. Same from Latvia and its Sanita Pavļuta-Deslandes. Remaining, it seems:

Charles Jalloh (Sierra Leone), Phoebe Okowa (Kenya), Jin-Hyun Paik (Republic of Korea), Luz del Carmen Ibáñez Carranza (Peru) and Marcelo Vázquez-Bermúdez (Ecuador).

And in the second round, none reached the required eight votes. Then Sierra Leone dropped out, throwing it weight behind Kenya. And so, a third round. Press still banned.

Inner City Press has covered these elections since at least 2008, when it reported electioneering by France and by African candidates, including a French representative saying that if the African candidates won a majority “it will all have to be re-voted.”  The Somali candidate in that race, Abdulqawi Yusuf, was elected with 116 votes in the Assembly. He resigned last year, and the seat was filled by Okowa, who is now on the ballot to keep it.

Later coverage tallied Iwasawa 161, Nolte 150, Xue 144 and Tomka 141, with Elias of Nigeria at 56 votes, and reported on French trading in the ICC judicial election in December 2011. In May, it also reported on the Court’s election of a new Registrar. In an earlier election, a candidate approached Inner City Press and demanded that an article be taken down. 

Today's field has its own story lines. Rena Lee is Singapore’s first candidate for the Court. She presided over the UN conference that concluded the high seas treaty, and Law Minister Edwin Tong has said she would be the first woman from Southeast Asia and from a small state on the bench. Akande, the UK candidate, comes after the UK lost its seat in 2017, when India beat it, and the Court has had no UK judge since 2018. The Court has had no Russian judge since 2024. Dapo Akande has been reported as Nigerian-born, an interesting wrinkle given Nigeria’s own failed 2020 bid and Elias’s withdrawal.  The most striking candidacy is Peru’s Luz del Carmen Ibáñez Carranza, an International Criminal Court judge. An ICC disciplinary investigation concluded in November 2024 that she had harassed staff at work, and she received a three-month salary suspension and a written reprimand.

The US and Russia also sanctioned her in 2025. Peru’s Foreign Ministry then declined to present her candidacy, reasoning that sanctions by two permanent members of the Council would hurt her chances. She is on the final list anyway, with few nominations, and it is not clear who nominated her. Votes of permanent members carry no veto in these elections, but they do count toward the 8 needed in the Council.  On lobbying, Kenya has campaigned openly for Okowa. It launched her candidacy at its UN Mission in New York on August 26, 2025, and its Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary Korir Sing’oei lobbied counterparts in Singapore and Côte d’Ivoire. Kenyan press said 26 countries endorsed her early on, and noted a string of Kenyan losses in global contests, from the African Union Commission chair to the WTO. Africa has two candidates, Okowa and Jalloh.

One preview put the nomination counts at Akande 43, Alabrune 40, Lee 33, Okowa 26, Paik 21, Hmoud 15, Jalloh 13, Vázquez-Bermúdez 10 and Ibáñez Carranza 2, though co-nominations do not guarantee votes in a secret ballot.

Vote-trading in these elections has always surfaced in conversations with diplomats in the corridors, which is the access the ban takes away. Today’s results will be visible on the UNTV feeds, but the deals behind them will have to be reconstructed afterward, from diplomats willing to talk by message or email.  The UN, which Inner City Press considers lawless in how it treats the press, is again deciding who sits on its highest court behind closed doors on a ballot nobody sees - those allowed in do not report what happens. Will the UN change? Can it?  Watch this site.


More on X for Subscribers here and Substack here