| Enova CashNetUSA Bid for Grasshopper
Bank Opposed by FFW Despite CFPB Reversal
by
Matthew Russell Lee, Patreon Book
Substack SOUTH
BRONX/SDNY, Feb 17 â
Amid the FDIC's bid to
eliminate public notice of and
public comment on branch
applications, the Federal
Reserve and OCC are
entertaining applications by
Enova, the parent of high cost
lender CashNetUSA, to acquire
Grasshopper Bank, already
deeply engaged in AI banking. Fair Finance
Watch filed:
"opposition to the
applications of Enova, parent
of the high-cost payday lender
CashNetUSA, to become a
national by seeking to acquire
Grasshopper
Bank. To
allow a payday lender already
fined by the CFPB to become a
bank would be a new
low.
"Enova used bank account
information it had purchased
from online lead generators,
overwriting the bank account
information that borrowers had
authorized Enova to use...
Enova cancelled loan
extensions it had granted to
certain consumers and in most
instances debited such
consumersâ bank accounts for
the full loan payment instead
of only a smaller loan
extension fee" etc Now they
want (to become) a national
bank? Public hearings are
necessary. Combine this
with Grasshopper's use of
artificial intelligence in
banking - a topic not yet
scrutinize enough by the
regulators, see for example
Fifth Third and Brex, with
Brex now being acquired by
Capital One - and the need for
public hearings on this
CashNetUSA/Enova - Grasshopper
(AI) proposal is all the more
clear. The Federal
Reserve Bank of Chicago
confirmed receipt and and sent
FFW its Additional Information
letter - with each and every
question withheld. So this
FOIA has been filed: "This is an
immediate FOIA request for the
AI letter the FRB of Chicago
sent to Enova, owner of payday
lender CashNetUSA, on its
application to acquire
Grasshopper Bank. All of
the AI question have been
withheld...the entirety of
this AI letter should not have
been withheld during the
comment period. Here,
the Enova AI must released
during the comment period, or
the comment period extended." On February 13,
still without docuemnts, Enova
wrote it bragging that "Enova
fulfilled its obligations
under the CFPB consent orders
referenced in Fair Finance
Watchâs letter. Enova paid
civil money penalties,
provided for customer
remediation, and enhanced
controls as required by the
orders. As a result, the CFPB
terminated the consent orders
pursuant to its authority
under 12 U.S.C. §
5563(b)(3).2- in July
2025 - See Enova's
response on Inner City Press'
DocumentCloud
here And here it
was: CFPB, Press
Release, CFPB Fines Repeat
Offender Enova $15 Million for
Violating Order, Deceiving
Customers, and Withdrawing
Funds Without Consent (Nov.
15, 2023 See, e.g., Sept
10, 2025: https://www.americanbanker.com/opinion/the-fdic-is-undercutting-a-key-element-of-the-cra
But now the
Federal regulator(s) blithely
propose(s) to eliminate public
notice and public comment on
banks' proposals to
expand. The above-quoted
reasoning is that few comments
are filed. So, that is now
changing.
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